مهارت های سنتی با توجه به آینده

Editorand #39; snote:InheritorsofmanyintangibleculturalheritageitemsinFenghuangcounty, Hunanprovince, notonlypracticewhattheirancestorspasseddownbutalsoinnovateanddevelopnewproductstomeetconsumerdemands. SomesharedtheirstoriesofyearsofefforttolearnandpromotetheirskillswithChinaDailyreporterZhangZhao.

XiangXiuping Miaoembroidery

WhenXiangXiupingwasalittlegirl، shelivedbesidearoadthatlocalMiaoethnicpeopletraveledontogotothemarket، andnoticedhowbeautifulanddelicatetheirtraditionalclotheswere. Sincethen، shehasbeeninterestedinMiaoembroidery، althoughshebelongstotheTujiaethnicgroup.

ShebegancollectingMiaoembroiderypiecesin1996.Aftershewaslaidofffromatobaccofactoryin2000,sheopenedanembroideryworkshopthatemployedotherlaid offworkers.

Duringthepastdecade، shehasworkedmanagingcompanies، storehousesandrestaurants، andusednearlyallherearningstobuyembroideryforhercollection.

andquot; Theworksarenotonlyart butalsoasilentlanguagethattellsthehistoryofacivilization andquot؛ او گفت:.

XiangownsashopintheoldtownofFenghuangthatsellsanddisplaysMiaoembroidery.IthastraditionalMiaocostumes,artpendants,toysandclothescombiningtraditionalembroideryskillsandmoderndesigns.

Thestarpieceintheshopisa148 متر longembroideryfinishedinMarch2013.ItwasdesignedbyXiangandtook48women,includingXiang، 26monthstocomplete.

TheworkshowsanoldmaninaMiaovillagetellingstoriesoftheethnicgroupand #39; shistoryfromtheprehistoricageuntiltoday. Xiangspentabout10yearscollectingthestories.

ظروف نقره YangHongjiang

Atonly27yearsofage YangHongjiangisalreadyanexpertintheMiaostyleofsilverwaremaking.

Hestartedtolearntheskillwhenhewasseven، firstfromhisfatherandthenfromothermasters، andbecameaprofessionalwhenhewas15.

Yangsaidsimilarskillsareseldomseenelsewhere andhewouldliketopromotethehandicraftnationwide.

AcommonlyusedtechniqueinMiaosilverwareiscoilingthinsilverwirestoformshapesorpatterns.Atechnicianusesamoldwith52holesofdifferentdiameterstoprocesssilveringotsintowiresasthinashairs,stepbystep.

andquot;Ineachofthe52procedures,youhavetobepatientandkeeptheforceeven-nottoohardortoosudden,andquot;saidYang,addingthatanotherofthedifficultiesinthetraditionalskillistokeeptheweldingtemperaturebetween950and1000C.

Eventhoughamaster Yangsometimeshastostartoveragainifhemakesamistake.

Abraceletusuallytakeshimtwodaystofinish.Hedoesnotneedadesignonpaper,forhecarriesallthepatternsinhismind.

به طور سنتی، Miaosilverwarewasusedasjewelry، butYangandhisco workershavedevelopednewproducts، suchasteasetsanddinnersets، whichareaspopularwithtouristsasthetraditionalbraceletsandnecklaces.

XiangYufeng Strawplaiting

XiangYufengaskedfornothingasadowrywhenshemarried exceptamachinetomakestrawshoes. At61yearsofage sheisstillusingthesamemachine.

Shesaidthebasicpatternsarefirmlyinhermind. andquot؛ Icanmakeshoesevenwithmyeyesclosed andquot؛ او گفت:.

XianghasastrawhandicraftshopintheoldtownofFenghuangwithaplaquethatreadsandquot; KingofStrawShoesandquot; writtenbyfamouscalligrapherHuangYongyu.

Herbusinesswasnotgoodbetween2006and2008. andquot; گفت Somepeoplelaughedatme,andIsometimesthoughtaboutgivingup,butIcouldnand#39;t.Iknowthisisanartandpartofourlifestylethatpeopleshouldneverforget,andquot;she. andquot;IbelieveIcanmakeadifference.andquot;

Shecanmakemorethan100differentshoepatterns someofwhicharemodernstyles. Basedontheskillsshelearnedmakingshoes shehasalsodevelopedotherhandicrafts.

andquot; Iand #39; maskilledworkerbutnotagooddesigner, andquot; Xiangsaid، addingthatherbrotherhelpsherdesignlargepiecesplaitedfromstraw، someofwhichhavewonawardsatdomestichandicraftexhibitions.

WangYao Miaobatik

WangYaowasborninGuizhouprovinceandwenttoFenghuangin2006.

andquot; Fenghuangisaplacethatgivesmeinnerpeaceandthelocalpeopleareverytolerant soIcancreatemyownworks andquot؛ او گفت.

Hisgrandfatherownedadyeingbusiness، whereWangbecameinterestedinbatik، asimilartechnique، some30yearsago.

TraditionalMiaobatikpatternsaremostlydotsandcurvedlines، butWangusesmorecomplexdesignswithnewthemesandelements، suchasBuddhismandChinesepainting.

andquot; Anintangibleculturalheritageloosesitsvitalityifitisonlypreservedinthemuseums andquot؛ او گفت. andquot; Themarketbringsitfreshblood.andquot;

Hedesignedaseriesofqipao (atraditionalChinesedressforwomen) usingbatiktechnique andsaidhewantstodevelopaseriesofblueclothesaspopularasbluedenimjeans.

andquot; Ethnicculturecanbefashionable andquot؛ او گفت.

Wanghasalsoimprovedthedyeformulatoreducethedyeingprocessfromonedaytolessthan10minutes sotouristscantrythete