با سرعت بالاtrainmakerتراکمتابخاردرجهانیعملیات هاگزارششبکهشبکهinTangshan،هبی.
SunBinbinand#39;sfamilyhasworkedforthreegenerationsforChinaand#39;sfirstrailwayfactory,nowownedbyTangshanRailwayVehicleCo,asubsidiaryofCNRCorp.Thefactoryisbasedabout150kilometersfromBeijinginHebeiprovince.
andquot; Mygrandfatherwouldbemorethan90yearsoldifhestilllived.Myfatherretiredfromthesamefactory,andIworkhere,too,andquot;saidSun 37.
ButSunisunliketheoldergenerationsoffactoryworkers.Shewasoneofthefirstfemaletechnicianswithahigh levelcertificationtotraintechniciansweldingaluminumalloy، andhersignatureisrecognizedglobally.
SheearnedthecertificateinGermanyafterseveralmonthsofoverseasstudy andshehastrainedmorethan500technicianssincethen.
Sunandherstudentsworkonthebodiesofmultiple بالا speedelectronictrainunits. Theworkinvolvesthehighprecision manualweldingofnearly100typesofsheetmetalswithaminimumthicknessof2mm.
ThealuminumalloycarbodieshavebeenexportedtoEuropeandmanyotherpartsoftheworld.
ThepredecessorofthecompanySunworksforwasfoundedin1881asalocomotiveandrollingstockworks.ThefactoryinTangshanhasreshapeditselfintoaglobalsupplier.
بالا speedtrainscoveringtheBeijing تیانجین پکن-GuangzhouandGuangzhou-Shenzhenroutes whichtravelasfastas394kilometersperhour، weremadeinthefactory. Itsproductshavebeenexportedtomorethan20countries.
مجمع includingwiring، isanotherstepthatdemandsprecision.
Therearemorethan100، 000wiresandcablesinonevehicleandtheycontrolfunctionssuchastraction، controlandcommunications.
LikeinancientChina, whensomecraftsmencarvedtheirnamesinacorneroftheirhandiwork, thewiringworkersand #39; namesareincludedonmanysmallyellowplatesoncablesinsidehigh speedtrainsassembledatthefactory.
HaoShuqing، acompanyexecutive، saidthousandsofsuchplatestravelaroundtheworldwiththevehicles.
andquot; Werequireourworkerstomarktheirnameonallcriticalplaces.Itand#39;sakindofcreditforthem,andtheinformationisinputintoacomputersowecantrackitifthereand#39;sanyproblem,andquot; Haosaidduringafieldtriptotheplant.
ParentcompanyCNR oneoftheworldand #39; slargestsuppliersofrailwaytransportationequipment, hasexporteditsproductstomorethan84countriesandregions. CNRand #39; sexportswerevaluedat$ up68.6percentyear در سال 3billionin2014.
Chinaistalkingwith28countries، includingtheUnitedStates، روسیه BrazilandThailand aboutsupplyinghigh speedtrains saidYuWeiping معاون presidentofCNR, whoisinchargeofthecompanyand #39; soverseasbusiness.
YusaidCNRisabletoindependentlydevelopallcriticaltechnologies، includingtraction، brakingandnetworkcontrolsystems.
Inadditiontoitsnational-levelresearchanddevelopmentcentersinChina,ithasatractionandcontrolsystemRandamp;DcenterintheCzechRepublicandaweldingstructureRandamp;DcenterintheUSstateofMichigan.PlanscallforanewRandamp;DcenterinSouthAfricatoprovideproductsbetteradaptedtolocalconditions.
andquot; Chinahasthemostcomplicatedandstringentoperatingenvironmentforrailways, soifrollingstockcanoperatewellinChina, usuallyitwillbeapplicabletoallkindsofenvironmentsinothercountries, andquot; Yusaid.
Forexample، the2، 264kmrailwaylinkingHarbinandWuhancrossesseveralclimaticzoneswithatemperaturevarianceof26C.
AnotherexampleistherailwaylinkingWuhanandGuangzhou، whichhasmorethan200tunnelsandbridges، ararityworldwide.
Bytheendof2014, Chinaand #39; srailwaysmeasured112, 000 کیلومتر و including16 و 000kmofhigh speedrail و andcarriedanaverageofabout2.32billionpassengersayear، accordingtoofficials.
TheUSwillbethenextstrategicfocusforCNR,Yusaid.Thecompanysecureda4.12billionyuan($659.38million)contractlastyeartosupplytraincarstoBostonand#39;ssubwaysystem,thefirstUSrollingstockorderforaChinesecompany.
SomeofthevehicleswillbeassembledataBostonmanufacturingfacilitythatwillbeusedasabasetoassemblevehiclesforotherUScities,Yusaid.ThecompanysaiditalsoislookingatopportunitiesincitiessuchasNewYorkandWashington.
ItalsowillestablishamanufacturingcompanyinSouthAfrica، او گفت. Thecompanywonacontractlastyeartosupply232diesellocomotivestothecountry.
CNRdeliveredmultipleelectricunitsandsubwaytrainsusedduringthe2014FIFAWorldCupinBrazil.TheyweremadeatCNRChangchunRailwayVehiclesCo.
With27subsidiaries CNRhasaproductioncapacityof1، 000unitsofelectricanddiesellocomotives؛ 4 000high speedtraincars metrocarsandmultipleunits؛ and30 000freightwagonsandotherkindofwagons.
IthasestablishedjointventuresintheUS استراليا نيوزيلند و ارائه SouthAfrica، ایران، هند، MalaysiaandThailand.
CNRandCSRCorp، Chinaand #39; stoptwohigh speedtrainmanufacturers, haveannouncedaplantomergetobecometheworldand #39; slargesttrainmanufacturer. ShareholderswillvoteonthemoveonMarch9.
Antitrustscrutinyintheinternationalmarketisandquot;anissueandquot;facingthemergerofthetwobiggesttrainmakersinChina,Yusaid.Theyhaveestablishedaworkinggrouptostudyfuturestrategyanddealwithissuesrelatedtodomesticandinternationalagenciesandgovernmentalbodies,he said.
andquot; AsuccessfulmergerofChinaand #39؛ stoptwotrainmanufacturerswillavoidinternalcompetitionandformacombinedcompetitiveedge andquot؛ او گفت.
TheBostoncontractwonbyCNRsuggeststhatandquot; ChineserailwaytechnologyisnolongerseenasanobstacletoaccessthemoredemandingWesternmarketsandquot, saidarecentreportbyMoodyand #39; sInvestorsServiceInc.
andquot; ThemergerofthetwocompaniesisnegativeforFrance-basedAlstom,Canada-basedBombardierIncandGermany-basedSiemensAktiengesellschaftbecauseitwillcreateastrongercompetitorinthealreadycompetitiveglobalmarketforrailwayandmetrotransportationequipment,andquot;saidRobertoPozzi,aseniorcreditofficerofMoodyand#39;s,inthereport.
BothCNRandCSRhaveyettowinrollingstockcontractsintheEuropeanmarket whichisachallengegiventhattheregionhasmaturemanufacturersandstringentrequirementsformarketentry. OtherAsianplayerssuchasHitachiLtdand #39; sHitachiRailandHyundaiMotorCoand #39; sHyundaiRotemhavegainedasliceofthemarket.
andquot; ThereisnobarrierforCNRtogoglobalbecausewehavegraspedallthecoreandcriticaltechnologiesofrailwaytransportationequipment andquot؛ Yusaid.
ExportsofChinaand #39; srailwayequipmenthit26.77billionyuanin2014, ayear در yearincreaseof22.6percent accordingtotheGeneralAdministrationofCustoms.
